Pe\u0219tera Cenu\u0219\u0103reasa, redenumit\u0103 ulterior dup\u0103 Emil Racovice, speolog rom\u00e2n, este situat\u0103 \u00een nordul Moldovei, \u00een apropierea satului Criva, raionul Briceni. \u00cen 1946, geologii au descoperit straturile de gips aflate aproape de suprafa\u021ba p\u0103m\u00e2ntului. Lucr\u0103rile au dus la explozii care au deschis o gaur\u0103, din care a \u021b\u00e2\u0219nit ap\u0103. Ca urmare, pe\u0219tera a fost drenat\u0103, iar \u00een cele din urm\u0103 a fost deschis\u0103 \u0219i transformat\u0103 \u00een monument natural, un reper care este studiat \u0219i ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dup\u0103 ce cavit\u0103\u021bile subterane au fost eliberate de ap\u0103, speologii au descoperit s\u0103li uria\u0219e: Sala Cenu\u0219\u0103resei, Sala cu Coloane, Sala Daciei, Sala Sutei de Metri \u0219i numeroase galerii care alc\u0103tuiesc adev\u0103rate labirinturi subterane, \u00een care este foarte u\u0219or s\u0103 te pierzi \u0219i foarte greu s\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219ti ie\u0219irea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pe\u0219tera ocup\u0103 locul 26 pe lista celor mai mari pe\u0219teri din lume \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te lungimea labirintului \u0219i locul 3 \u00een r\u00e2ndul pe\u0219terilor de gips. Au fost explora\u021bi aproximativ 92 de kilometri din labirintul pe\u0219terii. Volumul total al pe\u0219terii este de aproximativ 700 de mii de metri cubi. Ad\u00e2ncimea maxim\u0103 a pe\u0219terii este de 52 m, \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea maxim\u0103 a \u00eenc\u0103perilor sale (s\u0103li \u0219i pasaje) atinge 11 m \u00een unele locuri, \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea medie a cavit\u0103\u021bilor este de 3,24 m. Ad\u00e2ncimea maxim\u0103 a cavit\u0103\u021bilor (f\u00e2nt\u00e2nilor) este de 18 metri. Mama Natur\u0103 \u0219tie cum s\u0103 ne surprind\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cenu\u0219\u0103reasa se afl\u0103 \u00een straturile superioare de gips \u0219i este situat\u0103 deasupra unui strat puternic de ap\u0103, ale c\u0103rui ape continu\u0103 s\u0103 curg\u0103 \u00een pe\u0219ter\u0103. Pentru a o men\u021bine f\u0103r\u0103 ap\u0103, este necesar\u0103 pomparea constant\u0103 a apei care intr\u0103. \u00cen fiecare zi, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 8 mii de metri cubi de ap\u0103 sunt pompa\u021bi din carier\u0103 \u0219i din pe\u0219ter\u0103. \u00cen total, exist\u0103 aproximativ 20 de lacuri subterane \u00een pe\u0219ter\u0103: Goluboe, Dinosaur, Nautilus \u0219i altele, ale c\u0103ror ape, conform analizelor hidrochimice, sunt bogate \u00een s\u0103ruri minerale care au un efect vindec\u0103tor asupra corpului uman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nu numai speologii viziteaz\u0103 \u0219i studiaz\u0103 Pe\u0219tera Cenu\u0219\u0103resei, ci \u0219i amatorii \u0219i turi\u0219tii nu se sfiesc s\u0103 admire frumuse\u021bea reliefului \u0219i a structurilor pe\u0219terii. Diferitele culori str\u0103lucitoare ale argilei din pe\u0219ter\u0103 atrag \u0219i captiveaz\u0103. Textura este colorat\u0103 de hidroxizi de fier \u0219i mangan. Cele feroase sunt de culoare galben\u0103 spre ro\u0219ie datorit\u0103 efectului luminii asupra lor. La intrarea \u00een pe\u0219ter\u0103, unde p\u0103trunde lumina, acestea sunt galbene, iar \u00een ad\u00e2ncimea pe\u0219terii devin portocalii \u0219i ro\u0219ii. Oxizii de mangan coloreaz\u0103 argila \u00een negru, gri, violet. Aceste argile ajung \u00een pe\u0219ter\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu apa care trece prin grosimea depozitelor de argil\u0103. Argilele sunt cele care formeaz\u0103 stalactitele de pe bol\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pe unele dintre c\u0103ile subterane, speologii amatori au realizat figuri neobi\u0219nuite din lut, care servesc \u0219i ca un fel de indicatoare c\u0103tre cele mai interesante s\u0103li \u0219i galerii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu toate acestea, este imposibil s\u0103 admira\u021bi frumuse\u021bea pe\u0219terii pentru o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 de timp f\u0103r\u0103 echipament special, deoarece spa\u021biul aerian al Cenu\u0219\u0103resei este excesiv de saturat cu dioxid de carbon. Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een pe\u0219ter\u0103 mai mult de \u0219ase ore, dioxidul de carbon \u00eencepe s\u0103 \u00eei afecteze starea (b\u0103t\u0103ile inimii cresc), iar persoana obose\u0219te rapid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Localizare: 280 km de Chi\u0219in\u0103u, Pe\u0219tera \"Emil Racovi\u021ba\" (\"Cenu\u0219\u0103reasa\").<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Timpul de c\u0103l\u0103torie p\u00e2n\u0103 la locul turului: 3,5-4 ore<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Durata: 14 ore<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0440\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[667],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stati"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n